Here's my top to do's
1. Is your PTO going to be a committee of the school (as many junior hi/middle school groups are) or a separate legal entity?
2. Draft and adopt bylaws, including a mission statement so you know what your group intends to do with the money you'll take care of.
3. Set financial controls and policies such as deciding who will be authorized to sign checks, who authorizes spending, and require 2 signatures per check.
4. Set up a checking account (check around for the bank with the least fees). If your group is a committee of the school, you'll use the school's tax id # to set up the account (with the admin's permission of course). If you are indep, you'll need to get an EIN (tax id number) from the IRS first. Fill out form SS-4 from
www.irs.gov
and follow directions.
5. Using your mission statement as a guide, set up a percentage breakdown of how your group will spend the money you raise. For example, if a large part of your mission is to provide enrichment opportunities, you might declare that 30% of your budget will be enrichment activities such as assemblies or field trips. Your officers should spend some serious thinking time on this as it will guide your whole year financially. Present the budget pie to your members for approval.
6. Set up some form of a journal to record the financial activity of your group. Many treasurers use Quicken, Quickbooks, or MSMOney, but you can start out with a simple notebook. Each category in your journal should coincide with the budget categories you approved earlier. Over time, you'll be able to refine your budget as your group experiences results from fundraising and expenditures. This first budget is just your best guess based on your mission statment and projected fundraising success.
7. As financial transactions occur, log them against the proper category in your journal and in your checkbook.
8. Each month: Prepare a report of status for your members each month. Reconcile the bank account each month.
That should get you started! Welcome to the world of PTO!