In our District, the child has to receive a minimum score on the testing, but it doesn't have to be in all areas. Gifted children are known for highly developed skill in one area, but others may be lacking. A lot of gifted children are academically excellent, but have poor social skills. They also include hyperactive, and ADD children. For this reason, I firmly believe the teacher needs to be certified in gifted.
The objective of the gifted programs I know are to enhance and increase exposure, not to advance the child. This also requires a different mind set than a regular teacher might have for classroom work. That's why many gifted programs provide projects, field trips, and hands on programs, rather than accelerated learning. Frankly, if my child becomes so accelerated, how can I expect the public school to accomodate my child's specific needs?
Our program is called GSP (Gifted STudent Program), or one was called QUEST, which was gifted but allowed other high scoring, but not gifted students to participate since there was room in the class. The current program involves a one day pull out of all gifted students. The teacher was full time at the last school because there were enough gifted students there to have full classes each day (by grade level). At this school the teacher comes once a week, and goes to two other schools the other days of the week. All grades are together because we have a small school. Being that they work mostly on projects, the kids really look out for one another and this works well. There is a comraderie. Right now they are producing videos on character education.
My nephew went to a program where the gifted kids were always together in their own classes. they ran a parallel grade at an existing school. It caused hard feelings amoung students in the same grade level, and I think my nephew felt like he was missing out on some of the fun and regular stuff the other students did. I prefer imersion.
At my daughter's Jr. High, she has three gifted classes. She is enrolled in Gifted-world cultures, instead of regular world cultures for one period of her daily schedule. They use the same book, but enhance it with more info and projects. I think that's important to keep the gifted student interested.
Definitely a worthwhile program. Interestingly enough, I have found that the active parents at my school -- the ones you see there all the time- are frequently parents of gifted kids. Are the kids smarter, or are their parents just more in tune with exposing them to things?